Livy on the first punic war book

What are some good primary sources for the punic wars. Carthage swore revenge, and hannibal devoted his life to conquering his bitter enemy. This edition includes the periochae, later summaries of livys original 142 book history. Polybius, histories, book 1, end of the first punic war.

The student is expected to have mastered a basic second year vocabulary and to be prepared to absorb a considerable quantity. This book deals with the second punic war, an existential threat to the roman republic. It ill befits one who has had the courage to promise a complete history of rome to find the. The province of gaul1 was held by two roman legions and 10,000 allied infantry with 600 roman and allied cavalry. It is the longest surviving latin poem from antiquity. He vividly recreates the immense armies of hannibal, complete with elephants, crossing the alps. I became interested in the punic wars from reading the account of them in titus livius livy ab urbe condita, his history of rome. Livy on the first punic war the roman historian titus livius or livy 59 bce 17 ce is the writer of the authorized version of the history of the roman republic. Polybius is allowed to be an author of consummate judgment, indefatigable industry, and strict veracity. Translated into english with notes by alfred john church and william jackson brodribb see other formats. Book 21 describes the opening moves of the war, the crossing of the alps and the first movements in italy up to and including the battle of trebia. Livy s history, composed as the imperial autocracy of augustus was replacing the republican system that had stood for over 500 years, presents in splendid style a vivid narrative of romes rise from the traditional foundation of the city in 753. This translation, the first new english rendering in over forty years, represents.

Polybius and the punic wars chapter in edited volume. Polybius, thucydides, and the first punic war oxford. The incredible saga of hannibal and his invasion of italy in 218 b. The first decade commences with the foundation of the city of rome, and rapidly runs over the affairs of four hundred and sixty years. The history of rome, books 15 by livy, 2006 online. Discourses on livy book 2 chapters 1 10 summary course hero. The stirring account of hannibal crossing the alps, the brutal description of cannae, and the relentless roman siege of syracuse are some of the highlights of this remarkable story. Livy, latin in full titus livius, born 5964 bc, patavium, venetia now padua, italy died ad 17, patavium, with sallust and tacitus, one of the three great roman historians. Livy, books xxixxv the second punic war livy full view 1901. Macedonian and syrian wars after dispensing with 365 years of roman history in only five books averaging 73 years book, livy covers the rest of the history at the rate of about five years per book. Livys narrative of the third samnite war ends here, with the end of book 10.

Books 15 foundation myth down to the sack of the gauls in 390 bc 26 bc books 610 conquest of italy. Roman historian, author of the authorized version of the history of the roman republic. Ethics and imperialism in livy university of michigan. Livy s narrative is also a moral study of the individuals involved. In the war with hannibal, livy chronicles the events of the second punic war between. Livy quotes author of the history of rome, books 15. Punic wars, was the first of three, the last of which led to the destruction of carthage in 146.

He does so in the context of claims, which consciously and artfully echo thucydides. It is not a methodic, systematic and objective approach what you will find here. His land force was made up of two roman legions, with their complement of cavalry, and 14,000 infantry from the allies with 1600 cavalry. The second punic war according to livy seventh coalition. The last event covered by livy is the death of drusus in 9 bc. The punica is a latin epic poem in seventeen books in dactylic hexameter written by silius italicus c. Livy, book 5 405396 seige and capture of veii, an etruscan town and romes chief rival 390 gauls sack rome c. After various operations during the autumn of 147 b. The second punic war, books 2125 livy full view 1883. The great roman historian livy tells a story as interesting as that of the american civil war. He takes extraordinary pains to investigate the causes of the second punic war, and to determine which of the two nations had incurred the guilt of breach of treaty. The roman historian titus livius or livy 59 bce 17 ce is the writer of the authorized version of the history of the roman republic.

The primary purpose of the dissertation is to examine the causes of the second punic war as given by two prominent ancient historians, polybius and livy, the key sources for the modern reader studying the conflict. Wars with aequi, volsci, etruscans, samnites, to 292 bc 24 bc books 1120 lost. This edition includes the periochae, later summaries of livy s original 142 book history. Titus livius livy, the history of rome, book 21, chapter 1. The war with hannibal is the title penguin has given the third book of its fourvolume edition of the extant parts of livys history of rome.

Plan of the first two books philinus and fabius pictor. The book history of rome, sometimes referred to as ab urbe condita books from the founding of the city, is a monumental history of ancient rome, written in latin between 27 and 9 bc by the historian titus livius, or livy, as he is usually known in english. His history of rome became a classic in his own lifetime and exercised a profound influence on the style and philosophy of historical writing down to the 18th century. Generally he is considered to be a less reliable source than most of the other historians, but he does fill in the gaps in livy s accounts.

Varro was greatly vexed at this, but the recent disaster of flaminius and the memorable defeat at sea of the consul claudius, in the first punic war made him. Livys history of rome part 1 of 5 full audiobook listen online. Books 1120 the period from 292 to 218, including the first punic war lost. Home collectionstexts perseus catalog research grants open source about help. But even hannibal met his match in scipio, and ultimately carthage was defeated by the rising power of rome. Book 1 preface whether the task i have undertaken of writing a complete history of the roman people from the very. Cornelius nepos, life of hannibal bibliography open book. The roman historian titus livius or livy 59 bce 17 ce is the. Livys narrative is also a moral study of the individuals involved.

For book 11 we only have a brief summary which is part of the periochae, a summary of his 142 books except for 6 and 7. As only livy can describe it, we are swept into the era of the second punic war and given a ringside view of the leadership of both sides. He illustrates his ideas through references to the first and second punic wars between rome and carthage 3rd century bce. I found his account of the second punic war especially fascinating. It ill befits one who has had the courage to promise a complete history of rome to find the separate sections of such an extensive work fatiguing. The second punic war according to livy n1789 uncategorized july 2, 2017 december 11, 2017 4 minutes titus livius livy wrote an 142volume history of rome between 27 and 9 bc. Hannibal, his nephew, at nine years old goes to be a soldier. The third macedonian war ended the kingdom created by philip ii and alexander the great and was a crucial step in romes dominance of the mediterranean. In the war with hannibal, livy chronicles the events of the second punic war between rome and carthage, until the battle of zama in 202 bc. But these great merits were matched by great vices inhuman cruelty, a perfidy worse than punic, an utter absence of truthfulness, reverence, fear of the gods, respect for oaths.

He was by far the foremost both of the cavalry and the infantry, the first to enter the fight and the last to leave the field. It focuses on a particularly rich set of correspondences between two sections of polybius his account of the first punic war and his analysis of the roman constitution and two sections of thucydides his analysis of the causes of the peloponnesian war. This book starts with the uneasy peace after the first punic war between rome and carthage. Beginning with the mythical origins of the city, the first five books of livys magisterial history of rome recount the battles, betrayals, and triumphs of the men and women who turned a small town into a formidable republic.

The history of rome from its foundation, books xxixxx penguin classics bks. The book details the major events such as hannibals crossing of the alps, the battles of trasimene and cannae and the rise and final victory of scipio africanus. Latin league dissolved 327304 romans fight the samnites of central italy. But when i consider that the sixtythree years from the beginning of the first punic war to the end of the second take up as many books as the four hundred and. The main source for almost every aspect of the first punic war is the historian polybius c. And races in book in an unusual modification of his annalistic approach, livy opens book with the character of hannibal. His major work was roman antiquities, a history of rome from its mythical beginnings until the first punic war, consisting of 20 books. Click anywhere in the line to jump to another position. Livy himself admits that he is entitled to entire credit. In books 16 19, he described the first punic war 264241, in which the.

Fieldwork, analyses and perspectives 20052015 bibliotheca archaeologica english and italian edition. But these great merits were matched by great vices inhuman cruelty, a perfidy worse than punic, an utter absence of truthfulness, reverence, fear of the gods. We find ourselves just after the first punic war, with rome the victor and carthage under a treaty that is favorable to rome. Titus livius livy, the history of rome, book 22, chapter 42. Introduction importance and magnitude of the subject the startingpoint of the history comprehensive view the romans in sicily roman dominion in italy messene and rhegium the rise of hiero ii hiero defeates the mamertines the mamertines and rome rome supports the mamertines appius drives off the carthaginians the first punic war. The book history of rome, sometimes referred to as ab urbe condita is a monumental history. In the early chapters of book 2 of discourses on livy, for example, he refers to the greek historian plutarch 46c.

This force was ultimately employed in the punic war. Jul 02, 2017 book 2 deal with the roman republic in her struggle against hannibal. Livy s romans understand the defection of the latins after the gallic sack and that of capua after cannae as indicative of these allies own moral failings. Greek historian polybius, he also makes use of much less reliable anecdotes from later latin annalists, such as valerius antias, and coelius antipater. In books 1619, he described the first punic war 264241, in which the.

Livy titus livius, the great roman historian, was born at patavium padua in 64 or 59 bc where after years in rome he died in ad 12 or 17. On his decadicpentadic structure, see introduction 3a. This book will deal with the operations in africa from the earliest period. Luce, the dating of livy s first decade, tapa96 1965 dates the start of livy s historical writing to 33 b. The battle of saticula, 343 bc, was the second of three battles described by the roman historian livy 59 bc ad 17, in book seven of his history of rome, ab urbe condita, as taking place in the first year of the first samnite war. Throughout his account livy inserts his political opinions and he is, of course, partial to the. Book 21 to 45 deal with the second punic war 218 bc 201 bc which was fought between the armies of rome and those of carthage commanded by hannibal.

First, this extense history of the second punic war is not history in the modern, scientific sense of this word. The subject of augsburg book two is first the numantine war that followed upon the defeat of carthage polyb. Synopsis beginning with the mythical origins of the city, the first five books of livy s magisterial history of rome recount the battles, betrayals, and triumphs of the men and women who turned a small town into a formidable republic. Machiavelli considers the most frequent and important causes of war. The second punic war was a great crisis in roman history. Livy s work was a source for the later works of aurelius victor, cassiodorus, eutropius, festus, florus, granius licinianus and orosius.

Livys history of rome part 1 of 5 full audiobook listen. A large part of livys history of rome since the foundation is now lost, but fortunately we have an excerpt, called the periochae, which helps us reconstruct the general scope. We do have the summaries, but somewhere fire, apathy, lazy scribes, or bookworms have disappeared the first punic war period, etc. The war with hannibal audiobook by titus livius livy. Mar 28, 2019 although livy s status as the official augustan historian is debated, paul j. Jan 03, 2018 an impressive 79hour audiobook, long one. We will read the excerpts from livy s ab urbe condita, focusing closely on the grammar, vocabulary, and style of the assigned texts, with only occasional comment on the historical and social background. The third punic war the romans find a justification for war war with carthage resolved upon meaning of. This page is designed to provide a brief introduction to the roman historian livy, and to provide tools for further research on his history, ab urbe condita from the founding of the city. The site of the battle of the aegates islands at the end of the first punic war. Although for his ten books on the second punic war books xxixxx, livy relies heavily on the more objective second century b. This chapter argues that polybius engaged with thucydides in a far more extensive and suggestive way than has been appreciated.

Hannibal is acknowledged to be one of historys greatest generals, and his crossing of the alps complete with elephants to make war against rome on its home soil is legendary. Many of the 142 books of the history of rome from its beginning are now lost. The second punic war according to livy n1789 uncategorized july 2, 2017 december 11, 2017 4 minutes titus livius livy wrote an 142volume history of rome between 27. Such was his character, a compound of virtues and vices. Chapter 10 a good army, rather than plenty of money, is the most important resource in war, claims machiavelli.