Mena are characterised by the scarcity of their land resources suitable for biomass. Adams introduction the sustainability of land management practices in developing countries is in question currently as a way to address poverty. This paper focuses on the environmental challenges of sustainable development issues with particular attention to natural resource management, environment and climate change in the food and agriculture sector including crops, livestock, fisheries and forestry. Zhang encyclopedia of life support systems eolss shows that china is a. Unfortunately, the way we currently use land and soil in europe and in the world is not sustainable. Approval sheetii we, the undersigned, members of the board of examiners of the final open defense by tadele kifle have read and evaluated his thesis entitled land management practices and their contribution to livelihoods and land resources conservation in bale ecoregion, south eastern. Fifteen kebeles from three woredas and 20 households per kebele were selected. This is due to the fact that, customarily, it is men who inherit and own land.
The sustainable use and management of land are widely seen as preconditions. The second section uses three case study countries to discuss how lucc changes happen in practice. Pdf reports about the status of and changes in natural resources indicate that there is a problem of land degradation at a global scale. Sustainable land management involves using the land within its capability to ensure the productivity and economic potential of the land is maintained, whilst.
Initiations for sustainable land soil resource management at municipal level. At the same time, structural problems of the third world were only addressed in an emergency relief context. They are in the front line of climate change impacts. Pdf concepts of sustainable land management researchgate.
Sustainable land management food and agriculture organization. We hypothesize that linking natural resource management with marketoriented commodity development enhances sustainable land management. Land resource planning for sustainable land management fao. Landcare is a national movement aimed at restoring sustainability to land and water management in both rural and urban areas. Pdf remote sensing and gis techniques for sustainable land. Ethiopia sustainable land management project english abstract. Sustainable land management slm refers to practices and technologies that aim to integrate the management of land, water, biodiversity, and other environmental resources to meet human needs while ensuring the longterm sustainability of ecosystem services and livelihoods. Cbnrm promotes conservation through the sustainable use of natural resources, enables communities to generate.
In addition, men were found to have more keen interest in conserving the land than women as well as involvement in other traditional practices of sustainable land management. Sustainable land management slm land management has multiple benefits it includes improvement of agricultural production. The implication of the study is land resource management. Section 2 is an overview of critical concepts in property rights, specifically, the notion of bundles. Cbnrm also supports the development of accountable decisionmaking bodies that can represent community members and act in their interests. It encompasses integrated sustainable natural resource management where the primary causes of natural resource decline are recognised and addressed. There are many methods to increase the sustainability of agriculture. Environment and sustainable management of natural resources, including energy enrtp. General land management principles property management planning involves a longterm vision which considers the whole of the property and its place in the catchment. The paper is divided into five sections and the first one begins by exploring what science tells us about lucc change. Advancing womens land tenure rights through social organizing in cameroon marriage property laws in cameroon discriminate against women by giving more power to the husband over the common owned marital property. Scientific support for sustainable land and resource management in the.
It suggests that a prosperous and sustainable future will be possible if ideas. Adaptation response to climate change, cases in ethiopia. Noa avrielavni, jan dick, in advances in ecological research, 2019. This chapter deals with past and present thinking on land resource management in the context of sustainable development. Sustainable land management through marketoriented. Remotely sensed data provides valuable and uptodate spatial information on natural resources and physical terrain parameters. This publication is a revised edition of best management practices for graziers in the tablelands of new south wales 2004. Land resource planning and sustainable land management. Its objective is to strengthen local and national capacity for sustainable land. Natural resource management in priority catchment corridor ci uzbekistan. Slm is the use and management of land resources soil, water, animals and plants for the production of goods to meet changing.
Area trials sustainable management of natural resources in practice the purpose of the trials was to. Land and water division working paper land resource planning for sustainable land management 14 fao 14 land resource planning for sustainable land management current and emerging needs in land resource planning for food security, sustainable livelihoods, integrated landscape management and restoration land resource planning for sustainable land. A state whereby the amount and quality of land resources neces. Ratings for the sustainable land management slm project for ethiopia were as follows. Application of geoinformatics in land resource management. Sustainable land management an overview sciencedirect.
In rural areas most of the lands are used for agricultural purposes. The new approach to introduce sustainable land management options and joined up working between organisations will. Ethiopia sustainable land management project english. The objective of sustainable land management slm 1 is to harmonise the complimentary goals of providing environmental, economic, and social opportunities for the benefit of present and future generations, while maintaining and enhancing the quality of the land soil, water and air resource smyth and dumanski, 1993. There is a causal nexus between land shortage, population increase, poverty, and land degradation.
Desertification, land degradation and drought affect more than 2 billion people and the situation might worsen due to the unsustainable use of soil and water under present scenarios of climate change. Essay sustainable land management in latin america bartleby. This book articulates priorities for investment in sustainable land management and natural resource management and identifies the policy, institutional, and incentive reform options that will accelerate the adoption of productivity improvements and propoor growth with sustainable land management. Watershed management is the major component of the program, takes 60 70% of the total fund and activities. When developing agriculture within sustainable food systems. Principles for sustainable resource management in the rangelands. The international masters program in sustainable resource management is an inter and transdisciplinary program devoted to a sustainable approach to natural resources, such as soil, water, air or biological diversity. Sustainable land management in latin america the enthusiastic celebration of indigenous skills can be the basis of alternative strategies of development. The sustainable land management sourcebookprovides a knowledge repository of tested practices and innovative resource management approaches that are currently being tested. Muralikrishna, valli manickam, in environmental management, 2017. Sustainable land resources development and management necessarily depends on proper planning, implementation, operation and maintenance. Sustainable management of forests in mountain and valley areas fao vietnam.
Principles for sustainable resource management in the. Sustainable land management through marketoriented commodity. While concepts exist for sustainable agriculture, forest management and biomass use, there are. Such a complex task is best performed by a computer. Natural resources management and the environment in small. Making sense of research for sustainable land management ufz. Sustainable land management an overview sciencedirect topics. Stakeholder assessment of opportunities and constraints to. Modern land management options in a sustainable development context 4. These include increased demand for natural resources, climate change, regional. Introducing sustainable management of natural resources.
It suggests that a prosperous and sustainable future will be possible if ideas and institutions can adapt with the changing landscape. Soil one of the essential components of land is a very complex and often undervalued element, teeming with life. Economic foundations and new directions provides an authoritative reflection on the planning theory and methodology that have brought us to the present. Sustainable natural resource use and forest management in key mountainous areas important for globally significant biodiversity undp uzbekistan. Investment plan and its resource mobilization strategy. Life sciences, humboldtuniversitat berlin, germany. This study investigates the impact of land certification on sustainable land resource management, longterm investments, and farmers perception and confidence on land ownership and land use rights in the dryland areas of eastern amhara region, ethiopia.
Sustainable management of natural resources is defined in the environment. Together, these resources provide the ecosystem services that provide better quality to human life. The underlying causes stem from the interaction of land resources with economic and social conditions. Abstract agriculture is the backbone of the ethiopian economy and comprises large proportion of the gdp, though it is highly dependent on the coming rainfall. Sustainable development in a land management context 11 2. The rangelands, popularly known as the outback, cover approximately 81 per cent of australias land. The diverse menu of options represents the current state of the art of good land management practices.
The unccd 10year strategy points out the importance of science. Land use practices which adhere to this definition by combining resource. A 5year 20012005 joint study of research teams from the palestinian national authority, jordan, israel and turkey explored the responses to land management of dryland watersheds in each of. Understanding of traditional knowledge and indigenous. Sustainable land management slm is crucial to minimizing land degradation, rehabilitating degraded areas and ensuring the optimal use of land resources for. Section 2 is an overview of critical concepts in property rights, specifically, the notion of bundles of rights, the range of property rights regimes e. This has significant impacts on life on land throughout history, landscapes have always been subject to change, as a result of forces of nature and human activities.
Sustainable land management is a knowledgebased procedure that aims at integrating the management of land, water, biodiversity, and other environmental resources to meet human needs while. Sustainable environment and natural resource management enrm lies at the heart of delivering poverty reduction for these people. This is followed by an analysis of the land management programs and the. Sustainable land use for the 21st century may 2012 sustainable development in the 21st century. Combining appropriate grazing management with other sustainable land management practices can reduce these contaminants, as well as improve productivity and profitability. Pdf land resource planning for sustainable land management. The growing understanding that transdisciplinary research is required for sustainable land management i. Natural resource management an overview sciencedirect topics. Integrated approach to sustainable land use management mdpi. For sustainable development of natural resources hurni 1997 has advocated an approach viz. Land management practices are of particular interest, especially where their. Natural resource management an overview sciencedirect. Sustainable resource management master of science m.
Desertification, land degradation and drought affect more than 2 billion people and the situation might worsen due to the unsustainable use of soil and water. Resourceefficient land use towards a global sustainable land. Pdf remote sensing and gis techniques for sustainable. Sustainable natural resources management 4 associated complex and heterogeneous data, to perform both the analysis of the current resource management policy and to predict the impact of some management policy on the environment, economy and society. Zhang associate professor, institute of geographical sciences and natural resources research, chinese academy of sciences, beijing, pr china keywords. Geoinformatics use in the natural resource management has proved to be an. Major underlying causes in sustainable land management the direct causes of land degradation are inappropriate methods of land management.
It can be based on an understanding of ecosystem services. Slm is the use and management of land resources soil, water, animals and plants for the production of goods to meet changing human needs, while. Sustainable agriculture is farming in sustainable ways, which means meeting societys present food and textile needs, without compromising the ability for current or future generations to meet their needs. The primary role of remote sensing in land management and planning is to provide information concerning the physical characteristics of the land which influence the management of individual land parcels, assessment of the extent of land degradation. Sustainable land management fao develops and promotes methods and tools for the assessment, documentation and dissemination of sustainable land management slm practices and approaches.
Poor rural people face a series of interconnected natural resource management challenges. Natural resource management nrm refers to the sustainable utilization of major natural resources, such as land, water, air, minerals, forests, fisheries, and wild flora and fauna. Land use and land management practices in environmental. The term sustainable land management is used, for example, in regional planning and soil or environmental protection, as.
660 740 56 1027 192 12 463 326 411 291 213 352 444 223 1003 278 679 813 1356 705 984 804 454 399 749 1169 851 769 1494 1284 1218 939 506 1048 117 1464 184 1426 509 1183 844 619 345 35 1327 199 170